Know More- Colorectal (Colon) Cancer

colon-cancer

Colorectal cancer may be the least occurring type of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society data the risk of developing colorectal cancer is 1 out 21 and 1 out of every 23 women. Colon cancer is also known as bowel cancer as it occurs in the bowel region of that is largest part of large intestine.

Colon cancer is treatable by surgery. Also, surgery can be used for other small intestine diseases treatment in Texas. There are other treatments along with surgery that can be performed for a patient, but the treatment procedure will depend on the factors that include:

  • Patient Age
  • Health Condition
  • Stage of cancer

Symptoms of colorectal cancer

These are the symptoms of Colorectal/bowel Cancer:                                   

  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Changes in stool color
  • Changes in stool shape, such as narrowed stool
  • Blood in the stool
  • Bleeding from the rectum
  • Excessive gas
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Abdominal pain

Types of colorectal cancer

Just like other cancer the risk and type of the colon cancer depend on the stage and type of cancer affected tissues and cells. Following are the types of colon cancer differentiated on the basis of the affected tissue and cells:

Lymphomas: When the cancer arises in the form of lymph nodes or it affects the colon region first.

Carcinoids: Small intestine takes care of digestion for which produces hormone, in carcinoids the hormone-making cells get malignant due to cancer.

Sarcomas: There are soft tissues present in the small intestine such as muscle, in case the cancer forms in the soft tissue the colon cancer come in Sarcomas condition.

All these categorized type of colon cancer are treatable by a laparoscopic small bowel obstruction in Texas.

How is colorectal cancer diagnosed?

Diagnoses of the cancer plays an important role for patient, as early cancer diagnose reduce the risk. For the diagnosis of the cancer the doctors uses following procedure:

  • Blood testing
  • Colonoscopy
  • X-ray
  • CT scan

What are the treatment options for colorectal cancer?

The colorectal cancer can be treated with the help of following:

  1. Surgery

For the early stage the surgery is performed to remove the malignant tissues, in case the cancer has spread to more regions you may need to undergo surgery for the removal affected part of bowel.

  1. Chemotherapy

In the chemo therapy the person is provided the chemical and medication to kill the cancer cells, it can be given to stop the cancer to grow further.

  1. Radiation

Radiation therapy involves the use of high energy beams. These beams are targeted to the affected cancer region of the person to eliminate the cancer cells.

  1. Medication

Medications are given to block certain enzyme that can promote the growth of cancer.

  1. Prognosis

Having a bowel cancer in itself is a frightening experience and going for bowel obstruction Treatment can make you more stressed. But it would be good if you look at the positive sides of going involved when going for a surgery and look at a larger picture, it help patient in fighting cancer.

After surgery you can go back to your normal life.

Prevention

Following can be followed by you for preventing colon cancer:

  • Decreasing the amount of red meat you eat
  • Avoiding processed meats, such as hot dogs and deli meats
  • Eating more plant-based foods
  • Decreasing dietary fat in your diet
  • Exercising daily
  • Losing weight, if your doctor recommends it
  • Quitting smoking
  • Reducing alcohol consumption
  • Decreasing stress
  • Controlling pre-existing diabetes